Ziwa National Park In-Depth Guide

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is located in Nakasongola District, approximately 176 km (109 miles) north of Kampala along the Gulu Highway, en route to Murchison Falls National Park. Covering 70 square kilometers of rolling savannah and woodlands, Ziwa offers a serene and secure habitat for wildlife, particularly rhinos. The sanctuary is managed by Rhino Fund Uganda (RFU) in partnership with the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) and Ziwa Ranchers Limited.

While Ziwa is primarily known for its white rhino population, it is also home to a growing number of wildlife species, including bushbucks, waterbucks, ugandan kobs, oribis, monkeys, and reptiles. The sanctuary is also a haven for birdlife, boasting over 300 bird species, including the shoebill stork, making it a sought-after destination for bird watchers.

Ziwa is the only place in Uganda where you can see wild rhinos. Established in 2005, the sanctuary was created to reintroduce rhinos into Uganda, where they had gone extinct due to poaching and war. The sanctuary started with just 6 rhinos, and thanks to careful management, the population has grown steadily. Once the numbers are sufficient, rhinos are expected to be released into Uganda’s national parks.

Rhino Tracking

The main highlight of Ziwa is on-foot rhino tracking. Accompanied by well-trained rangers, visitors can observe rhinos up close in their natural environment—an exhilarating and safe experience that offers great photo opportunities and conservation education.

🐦 Bird Watching

Ziwa is a prime spot for shoebill stork tracking, especially around the Lugogo swamp. Other species include the African fish eagle, kingfishers, and egrets. Guided birding walks or canoe trips offer excellent bird-watching experiences.

🌿 Nature Walks and Night Walks

Take guided nature walks to discover other animals, birds, reptiles, and plants. Night walks are also available, revealing nocturnal animals like bush babies and hyenas.

Ziwa is open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry seasons—December to February and June to September. During these periods, wildlife tracking is easier, and paths are less muddy. Birding is also excellent from March to May and November, when migratory species arrive.

Ziwa experiences a tropical savannah climate, with temperatures ranging between 20°C and 32°C (68°F–89°F). The sanctuary has two rainy seasons: March–May and October–November. Light clothing, a hat, sunscreen, and good walking shoes are recommended for day visits.

The Rhino Fund Uganda oversees conservation activities, research, rhino monitoring, and veterinary care. Educational outreach and awareness programs are a core part of the sanctuary’s mission, aiming to foster a culture of conservation among Ugandans and international visitors.

Ziwa provides jobs and income to surrounding communities through eco-tourism, guiding, security, and hospitality services. Visitors directly support rhino conservation by paying for experiences and accommodations. Community involvement is key to ensuring long-term success and local ownership of conservation efforts.